What is periodontal disease (gum disease)?

Everyone knows that regular brushing and flossing can prevent cavities. But did you know it helps protect your gums from periodontal disease, too? Healthy gums are more important than you think. In fact, untreated periodontal gum disease is the number one cause of tooth loss in adults!

Brushing and flossing remove plaque before it hardens into calculus (tartar).
When calculus forms around the base of your teeth, it irritates your gums, making them red, puffy and tender. Your gums start to recede.

The tartar attacks the newly-uncovered areas of your teeth. Little by little, your gums recede and your teeth lose the solid support of your gums. The vulnerable roots of your teeth become exposed.

Your dentist checks for periodontal disease during regular dental check-ups. Let your dentist know if you are experiencing any of the symptoms below:

• Your gums bleed when you brush or floss
• Your teeth feel looser
• Your gums become red, puffy and tender
• Your partial dentures don’t fit as well
• Your teeth become more sensitive to heat or cold
• It hurts when you chew

Periodontal disease can also be caused by:

• Improperly-aligned teeth and overcrowding
• Poorly fitting bridges and partial dentures
• Smoking
• Some medications, like oral contraceptives
• Diabetes, leukemia or anemia
• Pregnancy

The best way to avoid periodontal disease is to brush and floss daily and visit your dentist twice a year. With good oral and dental care, your teeth and gums can last a lifetime.